upn-taipei news

upn-13-taiwan lottery-predict the number-台灣樂透預測號碼台灣 super樂透&台灣 539 -
upn-01-taiwan lottery-predict the number-台灣樂透預測號碼台灣 super樂透&台灣 539 -
upn-9/1 monday 世界樂透 預測號碼 :台灣 super樂透&台灣 539world lottery:-taiwan super lottery&taiwan 539
upn-9/1 monday 世界樂透 預測號碼 :台灣 super樂透&台灣 539world lottery:-taiwan super lottery&taiwan 539

9/1 monday 世界樂透 預測號碼 :台灣 super樂透&台灣 539world lottery:-taiwan super lottery&taiwan 539

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upn-world lottery-china & hong kong & taiwan lottery -

2008 8 月 世界樂透預測號碼 :中國雙色球&香港六合彩& 臺灣 big 樂透 &台灣 super樂透&台灣 539
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臺灣 super 樂透 預測號碼 9 月 1 monday
02 11 23 35 16
09 14 28 38 36
special 04 08

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taiwan super lottery
2008 september 1 monday
02 11 23 35 16
09 14 28 38 36
special 04 08

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台灣 539 預測號碼 9 月 1 monday
01 10 24 35 12
08 13 26 37 22

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taiwan 539 2008 september 1 monday
01 10 24 35 12
08 13 26 37 22



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uptoday at WRETCH at 11:58 AM post | Comment(0) | Trackback(0) | Delete | Edit
September 1, 2008
upn-12-taipei news-台北國際技術交易展專館展示 盼媒合更多商機
台北國際技術交易展專館展示 盼媒合更多商機 (2008/8/31)
為活絡產學研機構技術的流通交易，經濟部工業局將於 9月25日至28日在台北世貿一館舉辦「2008年台北國際發明暨技術交易展」。工業局表示，這次技術交易展多以專館型態呈現，並引進國外技術專利，希望能媒合更多專利與商機。

工業局表示，「2008年台北國際發明暨技術交易展」的技術交易展區，由國防部、教育部、行政院農委會、國科會及經濟部工業局、能源局、國營會、技術處與中小企業處等部會單位共同辦理，共計175個機構309個攤位，展示超過 800項的電子、光電、資訊、通訊、機械、材料化工、能源環保、生技醫療及農業科技等相關領域技術。

工業局指出，技術交易展是台灣最具規模的國際技術交易展覽活動，展區整體籌劃工作由工業局負責，將依部會單位別及科技領域別，規劃國防館、國科會科技創新館、農業館、教育部館及經濟部能源科技館、國營事業館、科專計畫專區（工研院創新前瞻館、資策會技術及應用創新館、研發聯盟館、傳統產業創新聯盟館）、中小企業館與工業局智慧財產流通運用館等共計12個展示專館。

在工業局專館部份，將呈現「生醫與能環」、「資訊與通訊」及「電子與光電」等 3個智財流通運用服務聯盟，展示媒合50項以上專利技術；專館內並以「科技與生活」為主題，展示近年來經由台灣技術交易整合服務中心（TWTM中心）促成及正在媒合的自行車相關專利技術組合，並提供2台實體自行車供觀展者親身體驗。

在引進專利部份，工業局亦邀請美國、匈牙利、新加坡、日本及韓國等國研發機構及技術交易機構參展，展示60項以上專利技術，包括美國Tynax公司、Sloan-Kettering癌症中心、華盛頓大學、康乃爾大學，新加坡大學及日本東京農工大學等。

技術交易展區為了充分介紹展示技術給潛在技術需求者，將透過各種有形載具，包含技術書面資料、雛形產品及辦理至少11場次技術媒合商談會，由技術創新者親自說明技術內涵，以一對一商談方式，提高促成技術交易機率。預估今年將吸引超過 5萬名觀眾進場參觀，促成各產業廠商參與相關的專利技術洽商機會約達1500案，技術交易商機約 1億元。




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uptoday at WRETCH at 11:57 AM post | Comment(0) | Trackback(0) | Delete | Edit
September 1, 2008
upn-11 taipei news-小三通金廈五通航線開通 航程省一半
小三通金廈五通航線開通 航程省一半 (2008/8/31)
金門小三通增添上「陸」新管道。金門水頭往返廈門五通碼頭航線今天開通，以航程僅半個小時，以及五通距離廈門高崎國際機場近的優勢，便利中轉到大陸各地的台商和旅客。

水頭和五通航線中午十二時開通，金門籍「金星輪」載客八十二人，在長串鞭炮燃放中，由水頭碼頭首航五通，廈門籍「五緣輪」則同時自五通碼頭搭載兩百三十一名旅客首航金門。

水頭往返五通航線是金門小三通自2001年元月二日啟動以來，繼金門往返廈門東渡碼頭、泉州石井港之後的第三條客運航線，也是金廈之間第二航道。

「金星輪」所屬金安航運公司執行董事何金章表示，水頭碼頭到五通碼頭距離僅八海里，單程航行時間約三十分鐘，比由水頭到東渡碼頭第一航道需時一個小時，足足可縮短一半時間，尤其五通緊臨高崎國際機場，車程僅十分鐘，便利台商及旅客換機中轉到大陸各地。

「金星輪」首航五通碼頭，乘客中即有台北縣二十人觀光團，他們到了五通碼頭後，將前往高崎機場轉機到新疆烏魯木齊旅遊，導遊表示，新航道有節省航程和中轉時間的優勢。

金門港務處處長楊廷標表示，水頭往返五通碼頭新航線開通後，每天往返有四班船，開船時間為中午十二時、下午二時，由水頭和五通客船進行對開，另水頭往返廈門東渡一天二十班、水頭往返泉州一天四班仍維持不變，也就是說金門小三通一天有三條航線、二十八班船輸運往返兩岸旅客。

航商說，廈門方面為了五通碼頭新航線開通，規劃陸運配套措施，開闢兩條公車路線到國際會議展覽中心、火車站，機場陸空聯運線路也延伸到五通。

此外，在五通碼頭啟用初期，在每個航班到達二十分鐘內，廈門航空港集團安排大巴士，對需要到廈門市區的旅客，免費統一載送到SM購物商城，或是長途巴士松柏汽車站。




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uptoday at WRETCH at 11:56 AM post | Comment(0) | Trackback(0) | Delete | Edit
September 1, 2008
upn-10-world news-europe news-喬治亞讚揚中國對俄格衝突立場
喬治亞讚揚中國對俄格衝突立場 記者： 白樺
莫斯科
2008年8月31日



喬治亞讚賞中國在俄羅斯同喬治亞衝突中堅持的立場。在喬治亞的前蘇共獨裁者史達林的博物館在這場武裝衝突中沒有受到破壞，博物館方面期望未來將接待更多的遊客。國際難民救援機構以及人權團體表示，俄羅斯不但阻撓喬治亞難民返回家園，而且還出現了針對喬治亞人的民族清洗的跡象。


喬治亞總統薩卡什維利
喬治亞總統薩卡什維利表示，他對中國在喬治亞問題上堅持的立場感到滿意。他說，在有關俄羅斯承認喬治亞的兩個分離地區獨立的問題上，中國的立場顯得十分克制，而且很有分寸。

薩卡什維利同時讚揚和感謝了中亞國家在這個問題上表現出的克制立場。他說，幾天前結束的上海合作組織峰會表明，全世界都在反對俄羅斯的入侵行為，當今的俄羅斯比以往任何時候都顯得孤立。薩卡什維利還強調，喬治亞必須從自己的領土上驅逐侵略者，喬治亞經濟應該在未來的幾年取得新的突破，喬治亞人民應該比現在生活得更好。他說，喬治亞不願成為俄國的奴隸，喬治亞將加快融入歐洲和北約的腳步。

不久前結束的上海合作組織峰會沒有表態支援俄羅斯承認喬治亞的兩個分離地區獨立。但峰會表示支援俄羅斯在衝突地區發揮的積極作用。上海合作組織呼籲衝突各方通過和平對話的方式解決問題，同時強調了尊重國家主權和領土完整的基本原則。

俄羅斯戰略問題專家魯基揚諾夫說，俄國入侵前蘇聯加盟共和國肯定不會受到鄰國，特別是前蘇聯地區國家的支援。

他說：“當俄羅斯打著保護本國僑民或是俄國人安全的口號來武裝干涉一個國家時，俄國的鄰國，特別是前蘇聯的加盟共和國都將聯想到，俄羅斯也將以同樣的手段對付它們。所以，期待著俄國的鄰國在這個問題上支援俄羅斯是不可能的。”

迄今為止，除了俄羅斯外，世界上沒有任何一個國家承認喬治亞的兩個分離地區獨立。

與此同時，在喬治亞哥裏市的史達林博物館的館長莫格拉基利澤表示，史達林博物館在這場武裝衝突中僥倖無損。莫格拉基利澤說，在俄軍對哥裏市的空襲和入侵期間，他把博物館中最為珍貴的50件展品，這包括史達林的鋼筆，大衣，眼鏡等等裝上汽車運到了首都第比利斯。前蘇共獨裁者史達林是喬治亞人，哥裏市是史達林的家鄉。

在蘇聯時代，每年能有1百萬遊客專程到哥裏市參觀史達林博物館。蘇聯解體後，參觀的人數下降到了每年2萬人左右。雖然喬治亞已經宣佈同俄羅斯斷交，俄國人進入喬治亞將要辦理比以前更加嚴格的簽證手續，但史達林博物館期望，這場武裝衝突使史達林的家鄉哥裏市再次聞名世界，前往史達林博物館的遊客數量未來將增加。

在俄軍撤退後，幾天前逃離哥裏市的當地居民陸續返回，哥裏市正恢復原來的生活秩序。但聯合國難民署在喬治亞的代表表示，俄國軍方阻撓喬治亞人返回在南奧塞梯的家園。這位代表說，俄國軍方強調無法保護那些將返回南奧塞梯的喬治亞人的安全。目前在哥裏市居住者數千名喬治亞難民等待返回他們在南奧塞梯的家園。

國際人權組織人權觀察公佈的衛星照片顯示，在南奧塞梯首府茨欣瓦利附近的5個喬治亞人的村莊遭到焚燒。人權組織稍早前指責俄國支援的南奧塞梯民兵曾搶劫和焚燒這些村莊。俄國媒體說，在南奧塞梯，喬治亞人同奧塞梯人的村莊世代毗鄰，但最近在當地出現了民族清洗的跡象。俄國官方表示，衝突爆發後逃到俄國境內的南奧塞梯難民已經全部返回家園。

最近的民意調查顯示，大多數俄國人反感喬治亞人，並支援俄羅斯政府的行動。利瓦達民意調查中心的研究員沃爾科夫說：“有一半的俄國人支援俄羅斯出兵南奧塞梯。有大約1/3的人反對這種作法。另外，還有將近一半的人主張南奧塞梯應該加入俄羅斯，有1/4的人反對，有1/3多的人主張南奧塞梯獨立。”

在歐盟9月1日召開峰會討論喬治亞問題前夕，英國首相布朗呼籲歐盟和北約考慮從根本上改變這兩個組織同俄羅斯的關係。布朗還呼籲加大對裏海地區能源項目的資金投入，使歐洲擺脫對俄羅斯能源的依賴，並抵抗俄羅斯在能源方面的壟斷地位。但俄國總理普京表示，俄羅斯將是可靠的石油和天然氣供應商。他說，俄羅斯不會被國際社會孤立，真理在俄羅斯一邊。

關鍵詞：俄羅斯，喬治亞，南奧塞梯，阿布哈茲，分離勢力，民族清洗，能源，北約




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uptoday at WRETCH at 11:53 AM post | Comment(0) | Trackback(0) | Delete | Edit
September 1, 2008
upn-09-其他上網辦法
其他上網辦法 2008年8月19日


中國政府在奧運期間開放了一直遭到遮罩的美國之音中文網。但是情況不穩定，在現在或者奧運之後，如果你不能點開我們的主頁或者主頁上的文章標題，就請用代理伺服器或者突破網路封鎖的軟體。

獲取最新的代理伺服器網址的兩種方法:

1，免費訂閱我們的電郵新聞，可以定期得到新網址。關於訂閱方法，請點開本網主頁底部的“免費訂閱新聞資料”。

2，寫信給 chinese@voanews.com，說明索取代理伺服器網址。這可以一次性得到新網址。

*****************************************************

使用代理伺服器的方法:

我們每次提供3個代理伺服器網址。請複製其中之一，並粘貼進流覽器地址欄中，然後回車，就可能直接進入我們的主頁。如果一個網址不行，就請試另一個。
代理伺服器的效果因地而異，因時而異。請網友不時嘗試使用，有時您會感到海闊天空。

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獲取突破網路封鎖的軟體：





火鳳凰是一個動態的全能，自動，保密代理系統


*火鳳凰保護所有網路應用程式和協議，包括上網瀏覽， 收發email，網路遊戲，流媒體，即時通訊(MSN,Yahoo Messenger等)。用戶上網，查郵件,與好友聊天等等,都不必擔心內容被偷聽,監視.

*火鳳凰的保護功能不用複雜的配置，只要啟動火鳳凰就可自動實現. 用戶不需要設置代理, 或改變其他軟體的設置.用戶自己開發的網路軟體,也被自動保護.

*火鳳凰加密用戶的所有網路資訊流,其他人看不到用戶的網路活動及內容. 用戶瀏覽的網站, 即時聊天的內容, 你的遊戲伺服器的地址等等,第三者是看不到的.

http://firephoenix.edoors.com/index-cn.html

自由門(Freegate)6.76專業版 (2008年7月29日發佈)的介紹和下載網頁：
http://www.dongtaiwang.com/loc/download.php



“花園門”軟體的介紹和下載網頁：
http://www.gardennetworks.com/download.htm



“無界瀏覽”(Ultrasurf)軟體的下載網址：
http://www.wujie.net/downloads/ultrasurf/u.zip





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使用其他代理伺服器（可上網搜索）提供的IP地址和端口通過技術性方法上網的步驟：

假定你獲得IP地址和端口為: 164.58.28.250:80 (冒號前為IP地址，冒號後的80為端口)，以微軟瀏覽器 (IE) 為例：

點擊"工具"(Tools)，點擊Internet選項(Internet Options)，點擊"高級"選項(Advanced)，勾選 “通過代理連接使用 HTTP 1.1” (Use HTTP 1.1 through proxy connections)，按“確定”(Apply).

再點擊"工具"(Tools)，點擊Internet選項(Internet Options)，點擊"連接" (Connections). 此後分兩種情況：

第一種情況 -- 寬帶（DSL）或電纜 (Cable)上網：
點擊"LAN設置" (LAN Settings), 勾選"使用代理伺服器"選項 (Proxy server)，在地址欄(Address)填入代理伺服器代碼, 如填入164.58.28.250 , 端口欄 (Port) 填入80， 按 “確定” (OK). 接下來就可以在IE瀏覽器地址欄輸入：http://www.voanews.com/chinese/ 即可進入VOA的中文主頁。

第二種情況 -- 撥號 (Dial-up) 上網:
在“撥號和局域網設置” (或叫“撥號和虛擬專用網路設置”)(Dial-up and Virtual Private Network settings)欄裏選擇你的電腦上網連接名，然後進行上面“第一種情況”的操作。




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uptoday at WRETCH at 11:51 AM post | Comment(0) | Trackback(0) | Delete | Edit
September 1, 2008
upn-08-economic news-亞太地區加快經濟整合進程
記者： 許波
華盛頓
2008年8月31日



在全球多邊自由貿易談判陷入僵局之際，亞太地區卻在加快經濟整合進程，在這個經濟增長最有活力的地區內部消除關稅壁壘，擴大商品、資本和服務的流動。

世貿組織倡導的多哈回合最新一輪談判上個月在日內瓦破裂，全球多邊自由貿易體制的前景更加黯淡。但是在當今經濟最有活力的亞太地區，雙邊或地區性的多邊自由貿易談判卻取得重大進展，地區經濟整合的速度進一步加快。

8月底在新加坡舉行的第40屆東盟經濟部長以及對話夥伴的相關會議上，東盟10國分別完成了同澳大利亞和紐西蘭，以及同南亞新興經濟大國印度的自由貿易談判。在此之前，東盟同中國、日本和南韓已經分別就擴大自由貿易達成了一系列協議，推動實現建立東亞經濟共同體的目標。來自上述16個國家的經濟部長同意，要在未來幾年裏爭取達成涵蓋從印度到紐西蘭的更為廣泛的自由貿易協議。

*包括13到16個國家*

華盛頓智囊機構彼得森國際經濟研究所的客座研究員艾琳.弗羅斯特在不久前出版的《亞洲的新發展勢頭》(Asia's New Momentum)這部專著中指出，過去10年亞洲經濟整合的趨勢引起全世界的關注。

她在接受美國之音採訪時說：“值得注意的是，(經濟整合)並不是亞洲的一個部分，而是包括13個國家，在某些場合甚至包括16個國家，分別來自東南亞和東北亞，以及印度、澳大利亞和紐西蘭。這個地區長期保持近兩位數的經濟增長率，持有全球三分之二的外匯儲備。如果把印度算在內，這個地區的人口占全球的一半。”

*達成多項雙邊多邊自貿協議*

東盟、澳大利亞和紐西蘭在一份聯合聲明中表示，它們簽署的自由貿易協議為促進該地區的經濟融合鋪平了道路，將深化和擴大這12個簽約國的貿易和投資。東盟的數據顯示，去年澳大利亞與東盟的貿易額增長了15%，達到420億美元。而東盟和紐西蘭的貿易額增長了27%，為60億美元。

東盟和印度的自由貿易協議將創造一個橫跨南亞和東南亞的涵蓋15億人口的市場。雙方官員相信，這個協議將推動雙邊貿易額從目前的300億美元增長到2010年的500億美元。

中國與東盟在2002年簽署了經濟合作框架協議，正式啟動了建立東盟-中國自由貿易區的進程。此後雙方陸續完成了有關貨物和服務的自由貿易談判，只剩下投資協議正在談判之中。在日前舉行的東盟-中國經濟部長會議上，雙方決定爭取在今年年底完成投資協議的談判，以確保在2010年建成東盟-中國自由貿易區。

在東盟與中、日、韓經濟部長舉行的磋商會上，各國經濟部長表示，東盟10國與三個對話夥伴的自由貿易協議有助於東南亞與東北亞經濟一體化總體目標的實現，10+3合作進程有助於建立“東亞共同體”這個長遠目標。

據東盟統計，去年東盟與三個對話夥伴的貿易總額為4千零55億美元，中、日、韓三國對東盟的直接貿易投資達到126億美元。

*弗羅斯特：實際是最惠貿易協議*

儘管亞洲經濟整合目標宏偉，聲勢奪人，但是研究亞太經濟整合的專家弗羅斯特女士並不看好它的發展前景。她向美國之音表示，進入21世紀以來，東盟和亞太地區的合作夥伴舉行了數不清的對話會議，簽訂了大量自由貿易方面的協議，但是考慮到這些國家經濟發展水準和經濟利益方面的巨大差異，單憑這些協議並不能建立亞太自由貿易區，更談不上所謂“東亞共同體”。

弗羅斯特說：“正在出現的整合運動的主要內容是所謂的‘自由貿易協議’。我把它們打上引號，是因為它們實際上都是最惠貿易協議，許多經濟和貿易部門都沒有被包括進來，因此它們還談不上真正意義上的自由貿易協議。雖然這些主要是雙邊的貿易協議像蜘蛛網一樣縱橫交錯，但是中國和日本之間，或者南韓和日本之間不可能簽訂任何協議。”

研究國際貿易的學者也擔心，亞太地區國家專注于建立地區性經濟聯繫，因而必然忽視全球性多邊自由貿易談判。許多歐美發達國家都把中國和印度上個月在日內瓦的不合作態度看作是最新一輪多哈談判失敗的主要原因。

但是出席東盟及對話夥伴經濟部長會議的官員都表示，他們將加強努力，爭取讓世貿組織的多哈回合談判重新回到軌道上來。

關鍵詞：亞太地區，加快，經濟，整合，自由貿易協議




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September 1, 2008
upn-07-china news-中國城鄉收入差距為30年來最大
中國城鄉收入差距為30年來最大 記者： 陳蘇
華盛頓
2008年8月30日



中國農業部說，中國城鄉收入差距不斷擴大，目前呈現改革開放30年來的最大差距。有專家指出，城鄉差距的不斷擴大是中國的發展模式造成的，只有通過政治改革才能最終得到解決。

中國農業部部長孫政才8月29日在向全國人大常委會作報告時說，雖然近年來是中國農民收入增長最快的幾年，但是城鄉收入差距不斷擴大，是改革開放30年來最大的一年，收入比達3.33：1，絕對差距達9646元人民幣。

*教授致函胡錦濤 勸行土地私有*

城鄉收入差距之大為30年之最的消息並沒有引起包括北京大學商德文教授在內的中國經濟學家的驚訝，他們認為這是意料之中的發展。商德文教授對美國之音說，今年他給中國國家主席胡錦濤寫信，為改善農民收入水準提出建議。他認為最根本的是讓農民擁有自己的土地。

“今年2月我給胡錦濤寫信，我也提出了實行土地私有制，把土地徹底給農民。因為共產黨打天下是依靠農民的，他們通過把沒收地主、官僚的土地沒收分給農民以後，農民有積極性參軍、參戰、支援前線，建立了中華人民共和國。但是建國以後很快實行合作化，公社化，很快把農民的一畝、兩畝、或者幾分地都變成公家的了。”

商德文教授說，中國改革開放從聯產承包開始，土地仍然歸集體所有。近年來房地產變成地方的支柱產業，也就是把農民的土地賣給房地產開發商，撈取財政收入，有些地方官員甚至用農民的土地中飽私囊；另外包括種子、化肥在內的農業生產資料價格近年來大幅度漲價，去年以來不斷攀升的通貨膨脹率等因素都對農民構成沉重打擊。

*商德文：利益集團把住利益不放*

商德文教授認為，在中國，不僅城鄉收入差距問題，還有其他種种經濟問題已經成為阻礙中國可持續性發展的障礙，需要進行更深層次的改革。然而在中國推動任何改革都會觸動既得利益集團的巨大經濟利益，哪怕進行產權結構、經營方式這類表面層次的改革恐怕也非常艱難。

“胡錦濤在南韓訪問時講話說，要進行包括政治體制改革在內的體制改革。但是說是說，做起來難度比較大，因為現在形成的格局的利益集團把住利益不放，中央想改也改不動，只是一步一步來。”

*仲大軍：中國特色的現代化陷阱*

北京大軍經濟觀察研究所主任仲大軍說，中國城鄉收入差距之大為30年之最是中國的發展模式造成的必然結果。這種發展模式與另外一個迅速崛起的亞洲大國印度不同，卻與不少發展中國家的發展模式相同，那就是剝奪包括農民在內的人口大多數，把有限的金錢給了少數精英，讓他們先跟國際接軌，在生活水準上趕超發達國家。

與此同時，仲大軍認為，城鄉收入差距不斷擴大的現象顯示了一個具有中國特色的現代化陷阱。

“一個國家的現代化和人民的現代化是兩碼事，因為一個國家要辦好多事情，比如說奧運會，如果不把全國的錢都拿來辦奧運會，那奧運會就辦不成了。要辦的話就必須把全國人省下很多錢來，才能集中搞這些國家大項目。一個奧運會花4、5千億，如果不辦奧運，給老百姓搞體育鍛鍊，健身的話，那每人都能享受到。這就是一個窮國想要面子，這就是要面子所付出的巨大代價。”

仲大軍說，很多中國人並不希望把血汗錢都扔在這種面子工程上，但是在中國沒有一個機製表達民聲，大多數人沒有話語權，政府一言九鼎，要什麼發展模式就是什麼發展模式，要怎樣財政支出就怎樣財政支出，包括農民在內的大多數人只能無言買單。

中國農業部長孫政才為解決城鄉收入差距提出的辦法是：採取措施促進農民增收，包括強化農業科技和服務體系，完善重要糧食品種最低收購價政策，加快解決農民的勞務收入和社會保障，繼續改善鄉村基礎設施等。

關鍵詞：中國，城鄉收入，改革開放，城鄉差距，發展模式，政治改革

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September 1, 2008
upn-06-world news-u.s.a. news-Hurricane Gustav Alters Plans at Republican National Convention
Hurricane Gustav Alters Plans at Republican National Convention
By Dan Robinson
St. Paul, Minnesota
31 August 2008



Hurricane Gustav and the threat it poses to the U.S. Gulf coast have led leaders of the Republican Party to sharply curtail events planned for the opening Monday of the party's National Convention in St. Paul, Minnesota. As VOA's Dan Robinson reports, planned festivities surrounding the formal nomination of Senator John McCain and Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as the Republican Party presidential and vice presidential candidates will be effectively suspended until more is known about the impact of Hurricane Gustav.


Stagehands work on the main stage in preparation for the Republican National Convention in St. Paul, Minn.
Effectively tearing up the long-prepared plans for the convention, Senator McCain said this is a time for Americans to do the right thing and put politics aside, as the nation awaits the landfall of Hurricane Gustav along the Gulf coast. "Of course, this is a time when we have to do away with our party politics and we have to act as Americans. We have to join with 300 million other Americans on behalf of our fellow citizens," he said.

Rick Davis, McCain's campaign manager, told reporters in St. Paul on Sunday that the convention will convene Monday afternoon, but that business will be kept to a bare minimum of about two and a half hours. "There are certain basic minimum requirements of constitutiing the Party and the convention that are required. The call to the convention that was issued almost two years ago requires us to meet tomorrow [i.e., Monday] to open the convention and to constitute not only the the Republican National Committee, but the convention itself. That is all we will do tomorrow," he said.

Davis said the convention agenda will refrain from political rhetoric while it is meeting, adding that major speakers, such as California's Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, are not being told to cancel plans to come to St. Paul.

He said the convention will likely reconvene later in the week to complete the formal nominations of Senator McCain and Governor Palin, but he noted that officials will continue to monitor the effects of Hurricane Gustav.

But Senator McCain said there is a possibility he would deliver his acceptance speech to the convention via satellite from a location somewhere in the Gulf region. President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney earlier postponed visits to St. Paul.

However, other than daily updates for the thousands of reporters who came here to cover the event, there is likely to be very little taking place.

Senator McCain also said arrangements were being made to fly delegates back to states in the path of the hurricane, another indication of the disruption the storm has caused.

The Bush administration was severely criticized for its handling of preparations for Hurricane Katrina three years ago and the aftermath of the flooding of New Orleans. Senator McCain's Democratic opponent, Senator Barack Obama, has sought to portray McCain as offering a continuation of the Bush administration's policies.

Senator McCain went to great lengths in his televised remarks to emphasize what he called the excellent work being done in preparation for Hurricane Gustav.

Meanwhile, in the convention center in St. Paul, the thousands of U.S. and foreign reporters gathered to report on what was supposed to be the Republicans' triumphant nomination of McCain, after Democrats did the same for Senator Obama, are now planning their next steps as news coverage is dominated by the storm.




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September 1, 2008
upn-05-world news-middle east news-Israeli, Palestinian Leaders Discuss Peace Process
Israeli, Palestinian Leaders Discuss Peace Process
By Robert Berger
Jerusalem
31 August 2008



Israeli and Palestinian leaders met in a fresh effort to advance the peace process. Robert Berger reports from the VOA bureau in Jerusalem.


Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, left, and Israel's PM Ehud Olmert meet in Jerusalem, 31 Aug 2008
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert hosted Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas at his official residence in Jerusalem. The meeting took place several days after U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice visited here to push for a peace agreement by the end of the year.

Both sides say a full peace treaty is impossible now, so Mr. Olmert proposed formulating a memorandum of understanding to present to the United States.

"And the idea of working on a framework, a framework of principles, that is good for us, that is good for the Palestinians, that is good for everyone," said his spokesman Mark Regev.

The Palestinians rejected the idea of a partial agreement, saying gaps remain wide on core issues such as the status of Jerusalem, Jewish settlements, and Palestinian refugees.

"You need to decide on the parameters of how these issues are solved, how Jerusalem is solved, how refugees is solved, how water is solved, once and for all," said Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat.

Mr. Olmert wants to move quickly because he plans to resign in mid-September over a corruption scandal, though he could remain in office as caretaker prime minister for many months.

Israeli opposition leader and former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says that as a lame duck, Mr. Olmert has no mandate to make territorial concessions.

Mr. Netanyahu said the government is trying to redeem itself with dubious agreements with the Palestinians, but he said it has lost the confidence of the Israeli public.



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September 1, 2008
upn-04-world news-europe news-Pope Calls for Politicians to Reform Immigration
Pope Calls for Politicians to Reform Immigration
By Sabina Castelfranco
Rome
31 August 2008



Pope Benedict spoke of the 'emergency' of illegal immigration in his Sunday address to the faithful, and encouraged politicians to tackle the problem. Saturday, Italy and Libya signed a historic agreement that is hoped will improve controls on the Libyan coastline to reduce the number of immigrants attempting the Mediterranean crossing to Italy. Sabina Castelfranco reports from Rome.

Pope Benedict spoke of the emergency of illegal immigration just days after more than 70 migrants were reported missing off the coast of Malta. It is the latest tragedy at sea of desperate people attempting the crossing from the African coastline in search of a better life.

The pope urged European countries and those that are destination counties for immigrants to study and develop initiatives and structures that respond more adequately to the needs of illegal immigrants.

Migration, the pope said, is a phenomenon that has existed from the dawn of humanity.

Addressing the faithful gathered at the papal summer residence in Castelgandolfo, he added that the emergency that illegal immigration has become in our times requires solidarity and at the same time effective political responses.

The pope said that a sense of responsibility must also be shown by the countries of origin, not only because their citizens are involved, but also to remove the causes of irregular migration.

The pope also urged migrants to be aware of the very grave risks they run in the search to better their conditions as well as the duty to follow the law.

Pope Benedict was speaking a day after Italy and Libya signed an historic agreement under which Italy agreed to pay five-billion dollars in compensation for colonial misdeeds during its decades-long rule of the North African country.

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said the agreement would also help in limiting the number of departures of illegal immigrants from the Libyan coast. Italy will fund 500-million dollars worth of electronic monitoring devices on the Libyan coastline.

Thousands every year attempt the crossing in makeshift boats and many never make it to their destination. The Italian government has long tried to find a way to improve cooperation with the Libyan authorities to stop these crossings.




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September 1, 2008
upn-03-world news-asia news-N.Korea Accuses US, S.Korea of Spy Flights
N.Korea Accuses US, S.Korea of Spy Flights
By VOA News
31 August 2008



North Korea is accusing the United States and South Korea of conducting about 180 spy flights over its territory this month.

The state-run Korean Central News Agency Sunday said the flights showed, in its words, "aggressive ambition to stifle" North Korea by force of arms.

The news agency says the planes conducted aerial observations and took photographs over several days starting August 19th.

Pyongyang regularly accuses South Korea and the United States of conducting aerial spy missions, and has warned that the actions could warrant a pre-emptive attack by North Korean forces.

Seoul and Washington generally do not respond to North Korea's accusations.

North and South Korea remain technically at war because their three-year-long armed conflict ended in 1953 with an armistice and not a peace treaty.

Earlier this week, South Korean prosecutors said a North Korean woman had been arrested on charges of spying for her communist homeland.

Prosecutors said the suspect, Won Jeong-hwa, used sexual favors to gain information from military officers and posed as a North




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September 1, 2008
upn-02-world news-americas news-Mexicans Stage Nationwide Anti-Crime Protest
Mexicans Stage Nationwide Anti-Crime Protest
By James Blears
Mexico City
31 August 2008

Blears report - Download (MP3)
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Hundreds of thousands of Mexicans have marched in locations across the country to demand a stop to a wave of killings, abductions and shootouts. James Blears reports from Mexico City.


Thousands hold up lit candles at the main Zocalo square in Mexico City during a protest against the tide of killings, kidnappings and shootouts sweeping the country, 30 Aug 2008
Scores of towns and cities took part in silent marches to show a united front against escalating kidnappings and murders.

In Mexico City, an overflow crowd of more than 100,000 gathered in the capital city's main Zocalo square. As indigenous musicians blew into sea shells to signal the start of the rally, protesters dressed in white, and cupping their hands around flickering candles, carried signs that read "Enough is Enough," "We want to live in peace" and "The Death Penalty For Kidnappers."

Doctor Adiel Asch, who's colleague was recently shot in the leg in a robbery and kidnap attempt, stressed that this show of people power must convince the government to act now.

"I'm here for Mexico. I'm here for my children and for our future. I belive that this country deserves better and this is a demonstration that we can do better," said Asch.


Most crimes in Mexico go unsolved, with corrupt police and justice officials often complicating investigations.

Mariana Rios says she knows a family that suffered a double kidnapping. She says that many people in Mexico would never put their faith or trust in the police to resolve such a crime.

"The thing is that you don't trust in the police. So what they basically do is to try to negotiate with the kidnappers and eventually they all paid their randoms. There is no trust in the police and if you go you think you are putting at risk the life of your relative more than if you do something by [on] your own," she said.

Mexico is one of the worst countries in the world for abductions, along with conflict zones like Iraq and Colombia.

Violence has continued to climb in Mexico despite a crackdown launched by President Felipe Calderon after he took office in 2006.

Mr. Calderon deployed more than 25,000 soldiers and federal police to fight drug cartels.

On August 21, President Calderon called a crime summit of state governors and other officials to discuss ways to combat the country's soaring crime rate. Well over 2,000 people have been killed in drug-related violence just this year.

The summit took place following widespread outrage over the kidnapping of a 14-year-old boy found dead even though his wealthy father had paid a ransom.

Mexico has one of the highest abduction rates in the world, but many victims never report the crime because police are often involved. Several police officers were arrested in the case of the murdered teenager.




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September 1, 2008
upn-01-world news-africa news-Zambia First Lady’s Endorsement Generates Controversy
Zambia First Lady’s Endorsement Generates Controversy
By Peter Clottey
Washington, D.C.
01 September 2008

Clottey Interview With Professor Fred Mtesa - Download (MP3)
Clottey Interview With Professor Fred Mtesa - Listen (MP3)



The body of Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa who died last month in Paris, France from complication of a stroke will be lay to rest this Wednesday, September 3 in Lusaka. But already the contest for his successor within the ruling Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) is intensifying. The frontrunners are vice president and acting president Rupiah Banda and Finance and National Planning Minister Ng'andu Magande. First Lady Maureen Mwanawasa has added to the drama by endorsing Finance Minister Ng'ande to succeed her husband. She said her late husband had told her he would like for Ng'ande to succeed him after his second and final five-year term ends in 2011.

Supporters of Vice President Banda, the other aspiring successor to President Mwanawasa dismissed the first lady's claims as false. So far, 16 aspiring candidates have filed their nomination papers ahead of the presidential election.

Fred Mtesa is a political science professor at the University of Zambia. He tells reporter Peter Clottey from the capital, Lusaka that the ongoing process to find Mwanawasa's successor is test for the ruling MMD party's internal democracy.

"This is a real test of intra-party democracy. The majority of the applicants are standing cabinet ministers within the ruling party and others are people who held key positions within the party before, and some prominent persons within the Zambian society. I said it is a test of intra-party democracy because all of them are free to apply, but then the real test will come with the selection mechanism and what happens thereafter, whether people will rally be behind the candidate that would be chosen without weakening the party in terms of split and other breakaway groups," Mtesa pointed out.

He said the First Lady's endorsement of finance minister Magande could cut both ways.

"Obviously the statement by the first lady is bound to tilt support in favor of the finance minister, but the real power at the moment lies within the National Executive Committee of the ruling party, which is going to decide, which candidate to settle on, and the first lady is not a member of that committee. And since Dr. Mwanawasa is not here to corroborate that statement she made, and I'm not saying she lied, but it just means that it is the men and women in the national executive committee that will have the final say on who succeeds the late President Mwanawasa," he said.

Mtesa said the time for the presidential election is so short it might level the playing field ahead of the election for both the ruling party and the other opposition parties.

"I would say everybody has a chance, and that depends on how they go about their campaigns. Time is short of course, and we are just hoping that the electoral commission will put all the logistics in place to allow for election that will be accepted as having been free and fair by all the political parties," Mtesa noted.

He said the recently held general election is still fresh on the minds of Zambians.

"I would say we are just two years away from the last election, and people still remember who campaigned where and what they stood for. Of course the environment has changed, but not very fundamentally. So it is going to be an exciting election I would say," he said.

Mtesa said the reported rift within the ruling party could spell doom for the party if not resolved ahead of the upcoming presidential election.

"It definitely does not help the course of the ruling MMD in plural political environment to wash their dirty linen in public. And really we are waiting to see what the outcome of this intra-party competition will mean for the future of the party," Mtesa pointed out.

Some observes said the high number of presidential hopefuls may be a sign of deep divisions in the ruling Movement for Multiparty Democracy. The main opposition Patriotic Front leader Michael Sata and Hakainde Hichilema of the United Party for National Development, the third biggest party in parliament, will also contest the presidential vote.

Meanwhile, Magande and Vice president Banda, who is now acting president, have emerged as the strongest contenders. The MMD will select a candidate on September 5, two days after Mwanawasa's funeral. Mwanawasa had led Zambia since 2001 and was re-elected in 2006. His tough stance against corruption endeared him to donor countries and he was credited for turning the southern African nation into one of Africa's economic success stories.




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